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Journal UNS 45T Nature Style-Inspired High Tech Build

Yes, they naturally hang around the surface.

My Echinodorus Aflame is around 5 inches tall and hasn’t gained any height in the last 6 months. It’s a slow grower too.

Beautiful tank!
Would you mind sharing a pic of your plant? There aren’t too many pictures online aside from the few stock photos that everyone uses. Is yours a deep inky purple?
 
Would you mind sharing a pic of your plant? There aren’t too many pictures online aside from the few stock photos that everyone uses. Is yours a deep inky purple?
IMG_8444.webp
It’s an old pic because this has become my farm/collectoritis tank now. This will give the best view of it. I’m planning to do an overhaul on this tank tomorrow actually to try to make it more presentable again. Right now it’s just a jungle.
 
budget single stage regulator

You probably know about end-of-tank dump 😕 A single stage regulator poses an enormous risk to overdosing those fish, when you get close to the end of the CO2 in the tank 😖😖😬😬

Here is an explanation of why +:



Basically by the very nature of a single stage regulator, unless you disconnect and refill the CO2 bottle before it gets to the end of pressure, the regulator will allow the remaining CO2 to rush out and poison your livestock.

I don't think you mentioned what you are using to diffuse your CO2 🤔 We talk a lot about the Yugang reactor around here


Protecting your livestock from that end-of-tank dump is actually one original motivation for Yugang to design his CO2 reactor 👍

Designing and sizing one specifically to match the size of your tank can be a great stopgap protection, until you're ready to go to a dual stage regulator 💯💯
 
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You probably know about end-of-tank dump 😮 a single stage regulator is an enormous risk to overdose those fish when you get close to the end of the CO2 in the tank 😖😖😬😬😬



What this means is that, by the very nature of a single stage regulator, unless you disconnect and refill the CO2 bottle before it gets to the end of pressure, the regulator will allow the remaining CO2 to rush out and poison your livestock.

I don't think you mentioned what you are using to diffuse your CO2 🤔 Protecting your livestock from end-of-tank dump is actually the number one use case for a Yugang CO2 reactor that is designed and sized specifically to match the size of your tank 💯💯


It can be a helpful stopgap until you're ready to go to a dual stage regulator 👍

I’m using an FZone in-line diffuser.

I’ve actually been lurking quite a bit on all of the yugang posts and even watched @Jeff Miotke ‘s YouTube video on it. The yugang propaganda is strong here, lol. For how many advantages there are, I haven’t seen any of the pros really talk about any type of horizontal reactors. Is a high quality dual stage regulator not enough insurance against end of tank dump?
 
Is a high quality dual stage regulator not enough insurance against end of tank dump?

It absolutely is 💯💯

With a high quality regulator, the benefits of a Yugang are then in set-it-and-forget-it cO2 stability, and managing CO2 in very large tanks.

And not having fizzy bubbles in your tank 😅
 
It’s definitely not a high end regulator. I originally wanted to purchase their dual stage but ended up getting their even more budget single stage regulator secondhand along with a CO2 cylinder off marketplace… it’s doing the job for now but it really doesn’t take fine tuning like you said. I’m prepared to purchase a nicer one once this one fails.
I have the “pro” dual stage so yeah it’s probably the same needle valve hardware regardless of the core regulator. :-/
 
The yugang propaganda is strong here, lol.

Folks get excited when something works 😁

The previous vertical reactor options (also hobbyist inventions!) the Cerges and Griggg's CO2 reactors, were just so much less effective.. and so enormous when scaling up for large tanks 😅

Also, @Yugang only invented this in 2023, originally on UKAPS and then refined it here on this forum.

And as @JayP says, it is still very much a DIY hobbyist tool for the most part. There is still only one commercial version available, so far 👍

I haven’t seen any of the pros really talk about any type of horizontal reactors

The pros don't spend much time talking about any reactors.

For one thing, Pros definitely always use good regulators 💯 Even cheap dual-stage reactors are so common now, the single stage regulator end-of-tank dump catastrophe doesn't rank for good YouTube content anymore
🤔

And mostly the pros use tiny tanks, easy to scape and rescape, and fit on a video screen. Easy to manage with a simple diffuser.

Trying to get 150+ gallon tank up to CO2 saturation quickly every morning is not something the pros spend a lot of screen time wrestling with. Even Green Aqua just doesn't address that issue on their big tanks.

But stability is by far as the most important feature of this reactor. So far the only Pro talking about stability is @Dennis Wong


Maybe because "aquascaping" still means hardscape-heavy nature dioramas to most people, not the gorgeous plants Dennis grows. I mean, how much stability does moss really need 🙄

I think that will change👍👍
 
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Echinodorus ‘Aflame’ — my experience so far is that they are growing slowly and remain quite small for a sword. I started with six in the very center of my tank, and even after a month the area still feels fairly sparse. That said, they look very nice and healthy.

The coloration is a deep burgundy-red/purple—noticeably darker than the Bacopa salzmannii I have planted nearby. The tallest plant is only about 4 inches high and 2–3 inches wide at this stage.

In hindsight, I may have removed their older leaves too early, which could have slowed their growth. My main takeaway so far is that they are not particularly large or space-dominant and are the smallest swords I’ve kept to date. Ideally, I’m hoping they reach around 6–10 inches over time.
 
Echinodorus ‘Aflame’ — my experience so far is that they are growing slowly and remain quite small for a sword. I started with six in the very center of my tank, and even after a month the area still feels fairly sparse. That said, they look very nice and healthy.

The coloration is a deep burgundy-red/purple—noticeably darker than the Bacopa salzmannii I have planted nearby. The tallest plant is only about 4 inches high and 2–3 inches wide at this stage.

In hindsight, I may have removed their older leaves too early, which could have slowed their growth. My main takeaway so far is that they are not particularly large or space-dominant and are the smallest swords I’ve kept to date. Ideally, I’m hoping they reach around 6–10 inches over time.
Did you purchase TC plants or another form? Same question for @Kwyet

I’m seeing mostly TC in gel and one guy selling submerged. I generally avoid TC
 
Folks get excited when something works 😁

The previous vertical reactor options (also hobbyist inventions!) the Cerges and Griggg's CO2 reactors, were just so much less effective.. and so enormous when scaling up for large tanks 😅

Also, @Yugang only invented this in 2023, originally on UKAPS and then refined it here on this forum.

And as @JayP says, it is still very much a DIY hobbyist tool for the most part. There is still only one commercial version available, so far 👍



The pros don't spend much time talking about any reactors.

For one thing, Pros definitely always use good regulators 💯 Even cheap dual-stage reactors are so common now, the single stage regulator end-of-tank dump catastrophe doesn't rank for good YouTube content anymore
🤔

And mostly the pros use tiny tanks, easy to scape and rescape, and fit on a video screen. Easy to manage with a simple diffuser.

Trying to get 150+ gallon tank up to CO2 saturation quickly every morning is not something the pros spend a lot of screen time wrestling with. Even Green Aqua just doesn't address that issue on their big tanks.

But stability is by far as the most important feature of this reactor. So far the only Pro talking about stability is @Dennis Wong


Maybe because "aquascaping" still means hardscape-heavy nature dioramas to most people, not the gorgeous plants Dennis grows. I mean, how much stability does moss really need 🙄

I think that will change👍👍
I’m very intrigued by the potential for uniform dispersion throughout the tank. This tank is so small, but even so there’s a marked difference from one corner to the next. Of course some of that is due to filtration flow pattern, hardscape, surface agitation, etc. but it does feel a bit crude to have to perfect flow in order to carry a floating mist of bubbles to every part of the tank before it reaches the surface. It’s certainly less efficient than total dissolution.

No plans for a tank larger than 30 gallons but when I do set up my next one I’ll likely try my hand at a Yugang. Seems fun and I love a good DIY
 
I bought them from Dustin's. Which is now sold out. Otherwise I only saw TC. They were partially converted and during planting I trimmed the old growth which I believe was a mistake as they needed more new growth.

 
I bought them as tissue culture, I think from Buce plant.
Any trouble converting to submerged?


I found this guy on Etsy selling what looks to be submerged plants. I actually used to buy from him frequently when I lived near Sacramento. Great quality plants except I’m almost certain I got planaria from one of the shipments. Might be willing to risk it again and just dip in a No Planaria solution before planting…
 
Any trouble converting to submerged?


I found this guy on Etsy selling what looks to be submerged plants. I actually used to buy from him frequently when I lived near Sacramento. Great quality plants except I’m almost certain I got planaria from one of the shipments. Might be willing to risk it again and just dip in a No Planaria solution before planting…
That is a lot of money for one sword. I would think Houston has some stores that are good sources of plants.
 

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