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A
Last reply · posted in Journals
I picked up a UNS 45T secondhand and decided to set up a high tech, NA-inspired triangular layout. Aiming to keep this relatively low maintenance.
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For the cabinet, I ordered a SUNDSO cabinet from IKEA. It's a stylish black indoor-outdoor cabinet made of galvanized steel but extremely flimsy, with all of the panels warping at the slightest touch. I built a simple lumber frame from 2x2s and 1/4" plywood to go inside. Although it's not tied into the cabinet, the frame measurements have so little tolerance that it is solid and reinforces the cabinet perfectly with no torquing or lateral movements. This cabinet is ideal because the shelving and bottom panels can be omitted from the installation without compromising the assembly of the walls, so I was able to insert the lumber frame inside and transfer all of the load directly onto the floor. The other major benefit of this cabinet was the adjustable feet, which made it easy to achieve perfect contact between the top of the lumber frame and the inside of the cabinet. Essentially, the cabinet acts as an aesthetic shell that fits over a much more structurally sound stand. The only other modification made was to drill holes in the side and back panels for plumbing and electrical wiring. The sharp holes were fitted with 3D printed grommets.

Equipment:
  • Tank: UNS 45T
  • Filtration: Oase Filtosmart Thermo 100, FZone stainless steel inlet/outlet pipes with surface skimmer
  • Lighting: Chihiros WRGB II 10th Edition 45cm
  • CO2: 5 lb cylinder, FZone budget regulator, FZone inline CO2 diffuser
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Cabinet and equipment close-up

Layout
The goal is a triangular peninsula layout with lots of negative space. In the past I have done much more hardscape-heavy layouts with way too many plant species, so I'm trying a slightly more minimalist feel with mostly epiphytes and mosses.

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Final layout. Spiderwood and some stone whose name I can't remember. The majority were very geometric and cuboid, so what you see are the most organic looking pieces I could find in the bin. Substrate is Fluval Stratum and UNS Controsoil which will be added after planting.

Plant list, if sourcing works out
  • Java fern trident
  • Ludwigia arcuata
  • S. repens
  • Hydrocotyle japan
  • Buce lamandau mini purple + other mixed buce
  • Anubias nana petite
  • Riccardia chamedryfolia
  • Christmas or weeping moss

Inspiration
Heavily inspired by this aquascape by Rachel Ellis for Horizon Aquatics.
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Other inspiration comes from JJ Aquarium
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The tank is currently filled and in a dark start with some seeded media while we wait for the light to arrive. Chihiros halts business during the entire month of Chinese New Year so it hasn't shipped yet.
32 replies · 1957 views
Dennis Wong
Last reply · posted in Journals
I have always liked Rotala florida as plant due to its strongly colored leaves, but realized that I haven't actually aquascaped much with it - meaning to integrate it as part of a layout and not just growing a bunch of it in farm/collector style tank. Using plants in a layout in tighter bunches, and in competition with surrounding plants/hardscape is much harder than growing it farm style in a single patch - it also means be able to shape/trim the bushes to match the overall curves of the layout.

Back in 2016 or so when I first received Rotala florida samples from north america, I could only grow it in sparser bunches. It looked nice in macro photographs but I could not envision using it an bush that would show off well as part of a layout unless I can grow it much denser. In the recent years, there were two main discoveries that I found in my experimentation, the first is that it grows better in moderate GH (5 dGH+) compared to super soft water (say <3dGH), and that it grew better in certain soil mixes (I experimented with different garden soil mixes when engineering the composition of APT Feast). Eventually I integrated some of the soil data into APT Feast's composition, and paired with the higher power lights readily available today, I find that I could finally grow the plant the way I envisioned as part of overall layout. I could prune it dense, as the base stems were healthy enough to sprout dense side shoots after trimming - and the secondary/tertiary shoot tips were as fully colored and sized similar to a primary shoot tip that hasn't been subjected to topping yet.

As a midground stem, it works very well due to its slower growth rate vs other colored stem plants.

Against the deep purple of Rotala florida, I found that Golden white clouds worked quite well. So now they are the main inhabitants of the tank.

Tank this week (25/6/2025)
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Tank started out like this:
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A week or 2 after initial planting (5/5/2025). I reused old aquasoil from the previous scape, so I planted all plants up front rather than waiting more time for the tank to stabilize, with the idea that I could out-grow any algae issues. Initially wanted to add H. Chai but it really didn't fit the overall color scheme, and the bushes by the side were too invasive to be compatible with having a chai patch I think.

Since it was going to contain Rotala florida, I thought I might as well throw in other high demand troublesome species such as the Red Eriocaulon quinguangulare, blood vomit. I settled on Rotala tulunadensis for the background as I wanted something dense and shapeable.

Tank specs:
60x36x36cm
Filter: Oase biomaster 250, all sponge media
CO2 injected through inline atomizer
Substrate: APT Feast
Water column: APT Sky to raise GH to 5dGH, 2ml of APTe per day.

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Light distance. Interestingly, not crazy high PAR - just around 200-250 umols PAR at the substrate level.

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Trimming and shaping: Most bushes were shaped by cutting individual outlier shoots one by one. Only Rotala blood red and the Rotala tulunadensis was straight trimmed across the entire top once.

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This is how the Rotala tulunadensis looked like after a straight trim on 29/5/2025. About 3 weeks from when the top picture at top of this page was taken. It took the plant a whole week + to show new shoots. It seems straight trimming slows down the plant quite a bit, but allows for a very dense & neat canopy afterwards.


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There are some interesting plants stuffed here and there. Some Eriocaulon caulescens? bolivia? that local hobbyists passed on to me. Carved out a patch for Syngonanthus vichada - slow grower, but the couple of babies that came have doubled in size so I think they should be alright. I think I will move them to a larger tank with more space.

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Only discovered the color combination with the Golden white clouds when the tank matured, but its one of my favourite fish-plant combinations now. I think that while some of the species are a bit picky about growth conditions, one thing I really like about this tank is that most things have moderate/slow growth rates, which makes maintenance with regards to removing excess growth less tedious.
Elatine triandra is used as a low growing green filler plant - it does this role well. As it does not root very deeply, I can easily cut and pull off excess growth easily. Its the fasting growing plant in the layout that requires frequent removal of excess growth.

Some more close-ups.
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I'm trying to replicate concepts of this layout (slowing growing bushes) into my 4ft tank.
210 replies · 22983 views
Dennis Wong
Last reply · posted in Lounge


Apparently we are supposed to discuss nutrients? NUTRIENT TUNNEL VISION....
I think the audience gets to ask questions, though you can do the same here any day ha.
4 replies · 51 views
Art
Art
· posted in Meet & Greet Forum
Welcome to ScapeCrunch, @gfjgbkfvmm!
We would love to get to know you. Please tell us about yourself. What tank do you have?
0 replies · 6 views
JacksonL
Last reply · posted in Journals
I have rarely kept journals for my tanks, mostly because I tend to not think about it until it’s too late. I have missed the jump on this one too, but as it has only been running for 2-3 months now I think it’s newish enough to start a journal.
Tank:
80cm x 45cm x 40cm (32” x 18” x 16”)
About 130L of water, or 34 US gallons.

I upgraded from a 60L tank that had been running for about 7 years, fairly steadily. I have always enjoyed smaller tanks and so kept this upgrade fairly modest.

Here is a picture of the tank as it is today:

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As you can see, I suffer from collectoritis, and have definitely prioritised lots of plant species over ‘scaping’. One of the joys for me in this hobby is growing lots of different plants, so I tend to end up with jungles with many different stems.

The tank is just beginning to stabilise now, with the fresh soil finally not messing around with the water parameters so violently.
I use remineralised RO water cut slightly with tap water at the moment, as I find that ‘matures’ the soil faster in the beginning of a tank.
Below is the running sheet for this tank, which gives a good idea of the water parameters.

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58 replies · 2652 views
TianChen
· posted in Planted Aquarium Discussion
It is really weird when a Dutch tank has this particular problem. My friend faced this problem for some weird reason.

Here is tank info
  • 40*35*35
  • 1.4 W/L ( using mostly red/blue light) 8 hours lighting continously,
  • CO2 "green" ( it is not possible to measure CO2 level but the indicator is lime green, m
  • pH is 6.5, kH is 3.4
  • Temp in avg is 27
  • Nitrate level unknow (Probably low). Ammonia 0
Doses EI at 1/3 rec doses daily ( the bottle recommend weekly dose of 2,)
- Water changes in Sunday, 30% with RO

Except Elatine Triandra, ALL of his plant is developing really well meanwhile ET develops serious sign of nitrate deficiency despite everything else, so i am very confused.
0 replies · 21 views
Art
Art
· posted in Announcements

Announcement  Social Feed

Hi all,

You may have seen my posts about the benefits of our forum format versus the deluge of social media feeds. We learn and connect better with the ability to post longer posts that are archived and we can go back to in order to continue conversations. The constant stream of social media feeds makes this mostly impossible.

However, there are times when scrolling the never-ending social media feed is welcomed. For example, you're standing in the grocery checkout line and it's taking forever. You take out your phone to entertain yourself and you just want to scroll and see what's been posted to see if anything interesting catches your eye.

In this situation, a social media feed is better than the archival structure of a forum because there is less back and forth that you need to do. Simply use your thumb to scroll and pause on what is interesting to you.

I'm happy to announce that we now have a way to do both on ScapeCrunch. On your mobile device, if you click on the sandwich navigation icon at the bottom left, you will now find Social Feed towards the top. Click on it and it will take you to a feed of the newest posts made to the site. Simply scroll to see the list and click on whatever interests you.

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If you do not like social feeds, forget about this post and that the option is there. Just don't use it and nothing changes for you. Our site structure remains as the homepage and you can use it like you've always done. The Social Feed is just an option for those that want to use it from time to time.

I hope this improves the ScapeCrunch experience for some of you, especially when you're bored in the grocery checkout line.

Thanks for being a valuable member of our growing community.

All the best,

Art

P.S., the Social Feed is only available on mobile devices.
0 replies · 31 views
Art
Art
Last reply · posted in Planted Aquarium Discussion
I would love for us to conclusively determine and decide what is the best way to ship a plant.

The plant: fresh cutting of stem plant grown submersed.

The objective: send my fresh cutting from Miami to my friend in Seattle with as little damage to the plant as possible, for as cheaply as possible.

What is the best way for me to package and ship the plant?
23 replies · 1424 views
JayP
Last reply · posted in Equipment Discussions
As I've mentioned one or two times before, I can't resist a bargain. Pictured are 8 Dwyer RMA-151 valveless flow meters. Brand new, these run $65 to over $100 but used on Ebay - $11 each. Yes, you read that right, $11. I just received them today and want to confirm each one works, but I won't need all 8. I'm thinking I will keep 5 and the remaining 3, I will offer up here to 3 people at the $11 I paid plus whatever shipping is, which would probably be $10 to $15 (within U.S.). Give me some time to confirm all are functional over the coming week and then I'll give the green light, first 3 to ask after the green light will get them.

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28 replies · 882 views
T
Last reply · posted in Aquascaping
I have been sitting with hardscaping this UNS 90u tank (35.43”L x 22.”W x 22”H) for about 5 weeks. It's tall and deep and I have a perfect view of it from my office desk at the perfect height! The plan is for a high tech, heavily planted tank. I have a big load of different varieties of bucephalandra and anubias arriving in a few weeks that should go great on this hardscape and I am building my plan for the other plants. Here are my final 3 drafts on the hardscape. I am afraid the upper middle quadrant of the tank may have too much empty space being held with leggy stem plants growing towards the light. #1 and #3 seem to be the best choices, with #3 seeming the best. I need to finalize and get this tank filled with water! Any critiques from this experienced bunch?

Substrate: Gravel with root tabs
CO2: Yes
Light: Chirios WRGB2 Pro 90
Hardscapre: Dragon Stone and Driftwood
Filter: Oase Biomaster 2 600 (already fishless cycling on 20 gallon tub from home depot)


I appreciate the feedback.
9 replies · 98 views
Valerio
· posted in Algae Discussions
Hi to all!
I clean only my front glass weekly. I just let algae (GSA and a bit of GDA) and biofilm grow on the other sides. I am a bit lazy and moreover I wanted to leave some free food for snails and now for my Otos. They were so skinny when I bought them, now they are pretty fat, they look like tadpoles! But the thing is I am getting BBA too on the rear and side glass recently.
About plants, GSA and BBA are only growing on old leaves, mainly of the slow growers. I keep removing those leaves, I remove organics from substrate etc and I am working on my CO2/ferts/lights things. But, excluding aesthetic reason, letting algae grow on the glass makes them "stronger"? I am afraid that it might make me harder to grow plants with little or no algae on their leaves if I have a colony on the glass.
0 replies · 31 views
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