With a Claude account and some trial and error you will be fine.
I would start with a simple temperature logging setup, it's the simplest of the sensors to work with, the cheapest and also the most forgiving!
Jump on Aliexpress (or your favourite cheap component supplier) and get:
- an ESP32, with the prices being so cheap right now you may as well grab a 16gb S3 (N16R8), it is more than you will need to begin with but for an extra $4 you may as well!
- a breadboard or two
- dupont wires (female-female, male-male and female-male) you should be able to get away with no soldering as you learn the ropes with these!
- ds18B20 sensor and module. Lots of fakes of these out there, I would look for the DFRobot version or buy multiple sensors as the fakes die quick in water.
- a collection of wago style connectors to truly guarantee you won't need to solder
Depending on what power supplies you have around the house, you may need to also get a power pack. ESP32s work on 5V in and output and take in 3.3V through their GPIOs. If you happen to have a 5v power supply you can just use that, cut the end off and use the wago's to join to some dupont wires to make the connection. If you only have 12v PSUs then you will need to buy a buck convertor (a voltage step down/regulator)
Depending on what you already have around the house, you could set up the temp logger with as many bells and whistles as you can think of, software-wise for about $40. Adding sensors on at that point becomes just the price of the sensor and they vary from about $5 for an ok TDS sensor and module, to hundreds of dollars for Atlas Labs Ezo chips and carrier boards.
If you want to get fancy, add in a rotary encoder and OLED screen for a menu/control system for a few dollars, or just have it stream to Google Sheets or Grafana to log the data.
Happy to help along the way if you want to give it a go!