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Novel undergravel nutrient soil injection method

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By request I am adding this for reference. I am sure I am not the first person to do this although I have not found it documented elsewhere.
Anyway, I would like to share with the group a simple method I have developed injecting a nutrient soil (in my case an aquatic compost) under a top layer of gravel/sand.

Like many of you, I expect, I have found myself in the position of having a tank running with an inert substrate and wanting to grow rooted plants in it. Some I have found do well with just water column dosing but some have still struggled despite me providing excellent water column levels of nutrients and doing my best with root tabs. So I found myself wishing I had set up the tank with a bottom nutrient layer of soil. However, the tank in question was a 500 litre, very established and hardscaped, planted tank with a lot of livestock. I just dreaded the thought of taking it down and redoing it with something like aquatic compost as a bottom layer. I tried putting aquasoil in mesh bags under areas of gravel. THis showed promise but I found it hard to plant things on top of it because I hit the bag quite early as the layer of gravel was not deep enough. Hence I got to further thinking how I might get the compost under the gravel without disturbing everything. I have developed a method of "injecting" it under the gravel which is working an absolute treat, with virtually no fouling of the water at all. It can be very locally placed for individual plants, so species which are fine with water column dosing can be left undisturbed.

I start off with cutting the end off a 10ml plastic syringe. The cut end is smoothed with abrasive paper.

The syringe is loaded up with a bolus of slightly damp aquatic compost. I usually use a whole syringe full.

Fingers are dipped in a mug or bowl of water to clean them and the outside of the syringe is cleaned with damp kitchen paper. All to reduce any fouling of the water column.

A finger is put over the end of the syringe to stop leakage. This is why a 10 ml syringe is the perfect size (for my fat fingers anyway).

The end of the syringe is inserted underneath the gravel to the bottom of the tank, the finger removed and the bolus of compost is injected . Then wiggle the syringe out of the gravel/sand to encourage the gravel/sand to seal the hole and the syringe is slowly removed.

As a basic principle of cleanly injecting a soil-type substance under sand/gravel it's incredibly simple and yet works extremely well. Can be a good root tab alternative too. Its also IMG_6763.webpIMG_6764.webpIMG_6765.webpsurprising how quickly one can implant quite a significant amount of soil once you get into a rhythm.
 
Hey dude, I think you might have an easier time just freezing them into ice cubes.
You gotta be quick and it will be a bit messy though, but you can add a ton of them at once pretty quickly.
Yes, I have heard of this but not tried it. One benefit of this syringe method is its lack of water coumn contamination. Delivering the soil deep down into the gravel is a really clean experience and feels very controlled.
 
@hamfist I just had this thought. How would you pull it off with root tabs that are narrower than the syringe? Do you inject the air from the remaining space as well or should we pack the root tab with aquasoil to remove any air pockets?
Hmm, I have not really considered doing it with actual root tabs. I'd always considered it a soil injection method, as an alternate nutrient supply to using root tabs. I guess you could use a syringe to put a root tab or tabs in if your wanted. Injecting exces air is not a problem at all. It just all instantly bubbles up through the substrate to the surface. When a syringe end is cut off, the plunger is longer than the body and there is no "stop" so it would definately push anything inside out the end.

I still think fingers or tweezers is probably a better delivery method for actual root tabs.
 
I have now tried this same method but adding APT Feast under the gravel, which is super super clean process, compared to using the aquatic compost. No mess, no contamination. Perfect.
THe only thing to be wary of was the ammonia release from a high nutrient substrate like APT Feast so I presoaked it for a couple of days first, and will only add it in relatively small portions per week. Spreading out any ammona release.
 
I have now tried this same method but adding APT Feast under the gravel, which is super super clean process, compared to using the aquatic compost. No mess, no contamination. Perfect.
THe only thing to be wary of was the ammonia release from a high nutrient substrate like APT Feast so I presoaked it for a couple of days first, and will only add it in relatively small portions per week. Spreading out any ammona release.
@Dennis Wong discusses this in several posts here and also on 2HR Aquarist I believe, reseeding depleted aquasoil with fresh. I asked him about potential ammonia spikes and he said it was minimal. I, therefore, just recently reseeded mine with a good amount of fresh APT feast without any presoak and saw no ammonia spike and my livestock seemed unaffected. I think as long as you have a well established tank, you're fine to just add it without the prep.
 
great to have all approaches in on spot. I like the idea of the syringe. .

I use a different way of getting fertilizer in the substrate.
Gelatin capsules (empty supplement capsules sold for vitamins) are perfect for lower volumes. The gelatin will last a a few minutes until they start to dissolve, so enough time to push a capsule into the substrate. Clean and effective.

1761671055236.webp
 
@Dennis Wong discusses this in several posts here and also on 2HR Aquarist I believe, reseeding depleted aquasoil with fresh. I asked him about potential ammonia spikes and he said it was minimal. I, therefore, just recently reseeded mine with a good amount of fresh APT feast without any presoak and saw no ammonia spike and my livestock seemed unaffected. I think as long as you have a well established tank, you're fine to just add it without the prep.

Thats really good to hear. Makes the whole thing a little easier.
 
great to have all approaches in on spot. I like the idea of the syringe. .

I use a different way of getting fertilizer in the substrate.
Gelatin capsules (empty supplement capsules sold for vitamins) are perfect for lower volumes. The gelatin will last a a few minutes until they start to dissolve, so enough time to push a capsule into the substrate. Clean and effective.

View attachment 11275

Its another great idea.
 
Another suggestion I've done in the past.

Worm casting root balls!

Take some worm castings (get the slightly more expensive granular variety).

Add a tiny bit of water. Knead like dough, takes like 2 minutes. If add more water or worm castings to get consistency like ball of dough.

Mold into little root tab shapes.

Dry in sun for a day or 2.

Should hold it's shape extremely well even when wet. Can place a few osmocote (npk only), into center of each one for macros.

Worm castings seem to be good for micros but lack macros. I've got an inch kf worm tank with only worm castings capped with eco complete and it has a nitrogen deficiency after like 3 months.
 
I use a different way of getting fertilizer in the substrate.
Gelatin capsules (empty supplement capsules sold for vitamins) are perfect for lower volumes.
1761671055236.webp
On a completely unrelated note, these extra large gelatin capsules are a great way to get your dogs to take pills, if they are experts at finding them in cheese and spitting them out 😅

Just use a gel cap size that is not so big that the pill rattles around. The capsule will prevent the medication from beginning to dissolve in the cheese to be tasted by your dog 💯💯
 
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View attachment 11290
On a completely unrelated note, these extra large gelatin capsules are a great way to get your dogs to take pills, if they are experts at finding them in cheese and spitting them out 😅

Just use a gel cap size that is not so big that the pill rattles around. The capsule will prevent the medication from beginning to dissolve in the cheese to be tasted by your dog 💯💯
Ccouldn't u just give ur dog shredded Parmesan cheese for a few days than unload the capsule onto it
 

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