Spring 2026 update: Demystifying Micros (for me!)
It's been quite some time since the last update, and I've had so many ups and downs because of my experimenting that I don't even know where to start to catch you all up!
I've now been experimenting with micros for 5-ish months now, and I guarantee I'm belatedly finding some of the same things that legends like Burr and GreggZ already discovered years ago. I got to "Version 8" of my micros, but nowhere near Burr's version 63 micros!
I could tell you about messing with the ratios of Fe:Mn:Zn, waiting 3 weeks for results, then trying something new. I tried quadruple Boron, I tried quintuple Molybdenum, I tried reducing Fe Gluconate, or switching to DTPA 11% Fe exclusively.
I also analyzed recipes from ALL major Micros/AIO ferts, and compared and contrasted the data for weeks. I also did it all in the context of dosing frequency, water change %, etc.
I compared CSM+B,
@Burr740 Micros v63,
@GreggZ Micros v4.1, GLA Micromix, Masterline I, and Green Aqua trace mix. I also later analyzed APT and Tropica Specialized, too. All scaled to the same Fe per dose (0.1ppm Fe), here's what I found:
View attachment 15393
Type 1: "Lean" micros
CSM+B, GLA Micromix
These are pretty "normal" with Mn, but low in Zn, Cu, Mo. Fairly "lean" when compared at Fe, though GLA is the leanest. Probably best for use with aquasoils.
Type 2: "Balanced" micros
Burr and GreggZ mixes
Moderate Mn, higher Zn than half of the mixes comparatively, modest Mo, similar B. They are super similar (and if you've read all the original "lore" threads from these users, you'd understand why -- they found mixes that were tuned specifically to our uses!).
Type 3: "Heavy" micros (containing more traces-per-iron than the others)
Masterline I and Green Aqua Micros mixes:
- MasterLine I is high in:
- Zn
- Cu
- Mo
- fairly high B
- fairly high Mn
- Green Aqua is especially high in:
- Mn
- B
- Mo
- moderate-high Zn
- but surprisingly very low Cu
Rankings by element at 0.100 ppm Fe
Manganese
Highest to lowest:
- Green Aqua — 0.0500
- MasterLine I — 0.0333
- CSM+B — 0.0286
- GLA — 0.0286
- Burr — 0.0167
- GreggZ — 0.0144
Zinc
- MasterLine I — 0.0238
- Burr — 0.0167
- Green Aqua — 0.0145
- GreggZ — 0.0144
- CSM+B — 0.00571
- GLA — 0.00500
Copper
- MasterLine I — 0.00429
- CSM+B — 0.00143
- Burr — 0.00140
- GreggZ — 0.00129
- Green Aqua — 0.000260
- GLA — <0.00025
Boron
- Green Aqua — 0.0200
- MasterLine I — 0.0190
- Burr — 0.0153
- GreggZ — 0.0144
- CSM+B — 0.0114
- GLA — 0.0100
Molybdenum
- Green Aqua — 0.00375
- MasterLine I — 0.00286
- CSM+B — 0.000857
- Burr — 0.000733
- GLA — 0.0000257
- GreggZ — similar to Burr
Dosing Schedules:
View attachment 15394
Interesting to see that many recommend daily dosing, even with large WC %.
I decided to check my Micros accumulation compared to the "recommended" dosing schedules (Mine is in pink):
View attachment 15395
WHAT. I'm WAY underdosing my micros comparatively.
The biggest finding was that I was seriously under-dosing micros, simple as that. I was getting stunting not from micros over-dosing, but
under dosing -- but here's the weird kicker:
When I dosed practically no micros, (0.15ppm Fe/week) I didn't get stunting, but I
did get algae. Hair algae and GDA. My theory is that the plants couldn't even grow without micros, so they didn't even have the
energy to put out
stunted new growth. I knew I had deficiencies due to pale growth, but here's what happened next:
When I increased my micros to 0.30ppm/week, I had less algae and more pearling -- but I began to see stunting. I continued this cycle for MONTHS trying to tweak small ratios within the micros. It was clear that what was happening was stunting with "increased" micros (still only 0.3ppm Fe/week, btw) was related somehow to increasing micros. Hence why I had public comments of "
how do you guys have high light tanks with 0.45ppm Fe/week?". I was in genuine disbelief, because every time I increased micros for 1-2 weeks, I got new stunted growth.
BUT THAT'S THE KEY. It was still
new growth; previously, with little-to-no micros, I had NO growth AND algae. Now with 0.3ppm Fe/week, I had less algae, but new growth was coming out stunted. Particularly Hygro 53b, despite 40ppm K in the water. Because this happened when I "increased" micros, I believed it was too much micros dosing time and time again. My theory is that, with
some increased micros, plants could finally grow -- even if the new growth didn't still have all it needed to prevent stunting. I was falsely thinking this new stunted growth was due to over-dosing micros, but the reality was that plants were finally given a little "gas", despite missing all the other micros they needed.
After 6 months, I was about ready to throw in the towel, when I decided to try upping micros. Now, I also increased Mg from 6 to 9ppm, too, but the biggest change was micros. I went from dosing:
Previous: <0.3ppm Fe via an initial 0.1ppm dose, and 0.2 remaining spread daily via auto doser through the week, to
New: 0.6ppm Fe via an initial 0.25ppm dose, and 0.05ppm daily for 7 days per week. all with 73% water change.
I started dosing TWICE as much micros per week. Within the first 2 days, I knew I was onto something. Plants were PEARLING again. By the end of week 1, the relief I felt was amazing. S Repens was putting out flat, healthy leaves again. Hygro 53b was still a bit stunted, but the hair algae that had plagued the tank was no longer growing. In fact, it was slowly disappearing.
The point is this:
- When I dosed practically no micros, I didn't get any stunting -- but plant growth stalled (due to Liebig's Law) and algae appeared quickly. This is an inert sand tank; if I don't provide it, IT'S NOT THERE. I have to dose micros, there is no soil to provide these trace elements at all.
- When I dosed very little micros with large WC %, I got stunting -- but the type of stunting that's caused from too little micros, not too much. I didn't believe that, because this happened when I increased my micros (from nothing to something), I assumed the increase caused the stunting -- but no, it only allowed the plants to even grow a bit at all, albeit stunted from too little micros.
- When I started dosing moderately strong micros, algae began disappearing. I'm now dosing 0.6ppm Fe as proxy per week total, and the tank is finally reaching a truly algae-free state. Pearling is at an all-time high again.
Does that make sense? It's part of what makes this hobby so difficult -- everything is nuanced, interconnected, and dependent on many other variables. When I dosed no micros, stunting went away, but plants suffered. When I dosed just enough for plants to grow, they could grow a bit -- albeit stunted. I thought this stunting was caused by too much micros, but it turns out it was caused by too few!
I'm still keen on messing with ratios a bit, though I doubt my findings will ever beat what Burr and GreggZ have already discovered.
I'm just happy to be back on track with it all again. Update pics soon!