I'm not sure we've covered this in much detail here on ScapeCrunch so I thought I would start the topic and see what you all are doing. We can all go a bit mad scientist with this hobby after a while but after so many years (and mistakes), my advice is to make it easy but remain flexible. This is my advice for anyone looking to take the step beyond just buying a bottle of fertilizer and following the instructions. Which, by the way, is perfectly fine.
I like to say that I eat more protein the days I work out in the hopes that I need more protein to build muscle. Likewise, I try to eat less carbs on days that I'm not very active, again, in the likely mistaken hope that I won't add to my already vast fat stores.
Similarly, there are times I want to add some more K or NO3. Other times I want to increase my micros or maybe add more Mg. For example, I like to increase my K and NO3 after a heavy trim of plants. I add more PO4 when planting cuttings.
Is it all in my head? Maybe. But, at least I have built the flexibility into my fertilizer routine so that I can make tweaks.
I purchased a set of trusty 500ml bottles and make up isolated solutions. I use fertilizer calculators and come up with a formula that gives me X ppm per 1 ml. This way I can add 1 ml of the solution to my aquarium and I know it will increase the nutrient by x ppm.

These are the ones I use. They are 500ml reagent media bottles in amber glass. They work out to about $5 per bottle. I'm sure you can find cheaper ones around.
Then I use a 10 ml syringe to draw the amount that I want to add. This is the syringe I use for fertilizer dosing. Those of you that have kids will recognize it. It's about $3.

My reasoning is that these nutrients are the ones I will occasionally tweak. Mg because I know my tap water is mostly Ca so bumping up Mg on occasion is easy.
Why is flexibility in fertilizers good?
As you progress in your planted aquarium journey, you will find that there are times when you want to tweak a fertilizer formula.I like to say that I eat more protein the days I work out in the hopes that I need more protein to build muscle. Likewise, I try to eat less carbs on days that I'm not very active, again, in the likely mistaken hope that I won't add to my already vast fat stores.
Similarly, there are times I want to add some more K or NO3. Other times I want to increase my micros or maybe add more Mg. For example, I like to increase my K and NO3 after a heavy trim of plants. I add more PO4 when planting cuttings.
Is it all in my head? Maybe. But, at least I have built the flexibility into my fertilizer routine so that I can make tweaks.
So, how do you build this fertilizer flexibility?
I purchased a set of trusty 500ml bottles and make up isolated solutions. I use fertilizer calculators and come up with a formula that gives me X ppm per 1 ml. This way I can add 1 ml of the solution to my aquarium and I know it will increase the nutrient by x ppm.

These are the ones I use. They are 500ml reagent media bottles in amber glass. They work out to about $5 per bottle. I'm sure you can find cheaper ones around.
Then I use a 10 ml syringe to draw the amount that I want to add. This is the syringe I use for fertilizer dosing. Those of you that have kids will recognize it. It's about $3.

What formulas should I have?
This is completely up to you. I have NO3, PO4, K and Mg. Each is mixed with potassium sorbate and ascorbic acid to prevent mold. They last me a few months before I have to refresh them to prevent mold. Note, I do keep them in the refrigerator BUT I don't have young kids in the house. Be careful!My reasoning is that these nutrients are the ones I will occasionally tweak. Mg because I know my tap water is mostly Ca so bumping up Mg on occasion is easy.
