Why does substrate need to be alkaline? Mechanism of action?

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Firestorm

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In multiple videos, Father Fish talks about the importance of adding a buffers (e.g. bonemeal, Diatomaceous earth, lime, sodium bicarbonate) to assure that substrate remains basic and does not become acidic. Per Father Fish, if substrate becomes acidic, it becomes deadly. I really want to understand the mechanism behind this. Can someone please help me understand the mechanism behind acidic substrate being deadly and how things differ with basic substrate? Thanks so much in advance!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhCCU1Axnr8
 
Boy, does that sound like complete and utter bulls…. er, misinformation.
The best planted tank substrates are highly acidic, like ADA Aquasoil.

ADA Aqua Soil Amazonia - | Aquasabi.

Aquatic plants grow better in acidic soil, and it is also highly recommended to add to Caridina shrimp tanks to bring down the pH to a level that they prefer (high 5’s, low 6’s).
 
Father Fish lost me when he argued to never do water changes…. And the proof of its danger is talking about how he had a tank that he just did top offs and after years did a water change and fish died…

Sounded like old tank syndrome to me…

And on one video he had footage of waves crashing on a sand beach and claimed the oceans filter is all of the sand.. waves crashing on sand beaches…

Now living here on the Maine coast, sand beaches are somewhat rare…. The vast majority of our coastline is rocky bold coast….


And given the ratio of the water in the ocean and the volume of the worlds sand beaches, I sort of doubt waves crashing on sand beaches are the driving force of the oceans biofiltration…
 
Father Fish lost me when he argued to never do water changes…. And the proof of its danger is talking about how he had a tank that he just did top offs and after years did a water change and fish died…

Sounded like old tank syndrome to me…

And on one video he had footage of waves crashing on a sand beach and claimed the oceans filter is all of the sand.. waves crashing on sand beaches…

Now living here on the Maine coast, sand beaches are somewhat rare…. The vast majority of our coastline is rocky bold coast….


And given the ratio of the water in the ocean and the volume of the worlds sand beaches, I sort of doubt waves crashing on sand beaches are the driving force of the oceans biofiltration…
There are several things that Father Fish talks about that give me a pause. For instance, avoid using water conditioner, raise food supply from a mud from river/lake (and what about leaches and other uninvited creatures?? even if fish diseases were not a concern, that is), no water changes, the amount of fish feeding (very low) and adding baking soda to substrate are some of the things that I am not comfortable with. That said, when I got into this hobby at age 15, back in 1992, still back in Russia (where I am originally from), water conditioner was not a thing, and I was advised by multiple Russian local fish breeders and hobbyists to avoid water changes as much as possible as "old water" was said to be very healing and beneficial. So, I had my share of no water conditioned water changes (the water was let sit in buckets for about a week though), and very infrequent water changes. My first tank was heavily planted with common easy plants (e.g. hornwort, anacharis), no filter (as I did not know anything about filters... assuming it was also not a thing back then), rarely any water changes, grossly overstocked tank with completely incompatible fish that I never QT'd, and I never dealt with any disease outbreak or deaths in numbers. Go figure. It was not until I moved to the U.S. back in 2003 and started a tank with a filter, heater, water changes, compatible fish that I got an ich outbreak for the first time.

That said, my current choice is to go with regular water changes and Prime. And I am not about to dig mud by a lake. But I still feel that listening to Father Fish' videos made me hit a huge growth spurt as a hobbyist, and regardless of the fact that I am not comfortable with everything that he says, I am very grateful for the many things that I did learn from his videos that I'd love to implement next time I get to set up a tank.
 
Have you read “Ecology of the Planted Aquarium” by Diana Walstad? The type of tanks you are describing are similar to the ideas she puts forth in her book as Natural Planted tanks, and she goes into detail about the science behind them. They are doable and enjoyable - I have had a few Walstad method tanks in the past. But they are certainly not as beautiful as a higher tech tank and have their problems just the same.
If you wanted to investigate the method further, I would read her book. I suspect some of Father Fishes ideas come from her method, but perhaps a lot got lost in the translation : )
 
Have you read “Ecology of the Planted Aquarium” by Diana Walstad? The type of tanks you are describing are similar to the ideas she puts forth in her book as Natural Planted tanks, and she goes into detail about the science behind them. They are doable and enjoyable - I have had a few Walstad method tanks in the past. But they are certainly not as beautiful as a higher tech tank and have their problems just the same.
If you wanted to investigate the method further, I would read her book. I suspect some of Father Fishes ideas come from her method, but perhaps a lot got lost in the translation : )
I have, and have played with several walstad inspired bowls (a photo attached is my very first Walstad experiment, a few years back).

What I like about Father Fish is that he found ways to strengthen this method and to overcome some of the common Walstad weaknesses.
 

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